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Application of Part R to buildings
90(1) and 90(2)NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Subject to paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) this Part shall apply to any building or part of a building. This Part shall not apply to— (a) any garage or outbuilding associated with a dwelling; (b) any par
dwellingnon-domesticaccessaccessibilityExemptions from regulation 92
90(3)NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The requirements of regulation 92 shall not apply to— (a) a dwelling; and (b) any building that is being extended where reasonable provision for access to the extension is provided through the buildin
dwellingaccessaccessibilityExemptions from regulation 93
90(4)NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The requirements of regulation 93 shall not apply to— (a) a dwelling; and (b) an extension to a building where there is provision for suitable sanitary accommodation in the building being extended and
dwellingaccessaccessibilityAccess and use of buildings
91NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Reasonable provision shall be made for people to have access to, into, within and to use a building and its facilities: Provided that in a dwelling this requirement shall be limited to the entrance st
dwellingnon-domesticaccessaccessibilityPerformance to satisfy Part R regulations 91-94
0.1NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
It is the view of the Department that the requirements of Part R will be met by making reasonable provision to ensure that buildings are accessible and usable. In buildings other than dwellings, peop
accessaccessibilitydwellingnon-domesticAccess to and use of building facilities
0.5NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The guidance in Section 5 is to ensure that people have access to and use of all the facilities provided in a building.
accessaccessibilitynon-domesticSection 6: Sanitary accommodation and facilities
0.6NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The guidance in Section 6 is to ensure that sanitary accommodation and associated sanitary facilities provided in a building, are no less available for people with a disability than for non-disabled p
accessibilitynon-domesticpublic-buildingSection 7: Access to dwellings from boundary or vehicle alighting point
0.7NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The guidance in Section 7 is to facilitate people with a range of abilities to approach and gain access into a dwelling and to a common entrance of a block of dwellings e.g. flats, from the boundary o
dwellingflatsaccessaccessibilitySection 8: Access to habitable rooms and sanitary convenience on entrance or principal storey
0.8NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The guidance in Section 8 is to facilitate access into habitable rooms and to a sanitary convenience in the entrance storey or the principal storey of the dwelling.
dwellingaccessaccessibilitySection 9: Access to all storeys in blocks of dwellings
0.9NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
In a block of dwellings e.g. flats, the guidance is to ensure reasonable provision for people with a disability to visit occupants who live on any storey.
flatsaccessaccessibilitySection 10: Sanitary convenience for disabled visitors
0.10NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The guidance in Section 10 is to provide a sanitary convenience which a disabled visitor to the dwelling may use. The sanitary convenience should normally be located in the entrance storey. Where the
dwellingaccessibilitySection 11: Location of switches, sockets and controls for people with limited reach
0.11NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The guidance in Section 11 is to assist those people whose reach is limited, to use a dwelling more easily, by locating switches, sockets, etc. at suitable heights.
dwellingaccessibilityDefinitions
1.1NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
In this Technical Booklet the following definitions apply – Access – approach or entry. Accessible – suitable access to and usable by all people, regardless of their ability. Dwelling – has the meanin
accessaccessibilitydwellingflatsDefined terms: Sanitary facilities and suitable design
NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Sanitary accommodation – has the meaning assigned to it by regulation 84 in Part P of the Building Regulations. Sanitary convenience – has the meaning assigned to it by regulation 90 in Part R of the
accessaccessibilityDefined terms: Dimensional and technical measurements
NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Surface width – the width of a stair or ramp, measured at the tread of a flight or the surface of a ramp, between any enclosing walls, strings, upstands, kerbs or guarding. Terminal fitting – a water
stairsrampsaccessibilityaccessPrinciples of inclusive design
1.2NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
An inclusive environment is one that can be used by everyone, regardless of age, gender or ability. Buildings designed to be inclusive should be safe, convenient, sustainable and usable by all people.
accessaccessibilityScope of Technical Booklet R
1.2NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The scope of this Technical Booklet is to give provisions for generic solutions to the more common building scenarios to enable people to – (a) get access to a building; (b) get into a building; (c) m
accessaccessibilitydwellingnon-domesticExtensions - approach, entry and sanitary accommodation
1.4NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
An extension should be treated in the same manner as a new building. The extension should – (a) be independently approached and entered from the boundary and from car parking within this boundary; or
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityAlterations - maintenance of accessibility
1.5NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
When a building is altered the alterations must comply with the requirements of Regulation 91 in Part R. The building, including access to it from the boundary and from on site car parking, where prov
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityMaterial change of use - hotels, institutions, places of assembly, shops
1.6NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
When a building undergoes a material change of use so that it is used as a hotel or boarding house, an institution, a place of assembly or recreation, or a shop it should be treated in the same manner
non-domesticcommercialpublic-buildingaccessaccessibilityAccess provisions for dwellings
1.8NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The provisions for access and for facilities within dwellings are for the benefit of people who are disabled who may visit the dwelling. Where Part R applies, reasonable provision should be made – (a
dwellingaccessaccessibilityVisual contrast and light reflectance values
1.9NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Visual contrast is the perception of a difference visually between one element of a building and another by reference to their light reflectance values. Light reflectance value (LRV) is the total qua
accessibilityglazingprotection-from-fallingAccess statements and alternative design solutions
1.10NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Access statements are not a requirement of the Building Regulations. Applicants may wish to satisfy the requirements of Part R by adopting the guidance and provisions of Technical Booklet R. However,
accessaccessibilityAccess statements for extensions and material changes of use
1.10NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
In the case of extensions and material changes of use of buildings other than dwellings, and particularly in the case of protected buildings, such a statement will allow an applicant to identify any c
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityconservationSection heading for buildings other than dwellings
NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Buildings other than dwellings
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityGeneral principles for accessible approach to buildings
2.1NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
As far as possible, the means of access from the point of entrance at the boundary and from car parking designated for people with a disability which is provided within the boundary, to the principal
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityLevel approach requirement for buildings
2.2NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The means of access to a building should be by a level approach complying with paragraph 2.8 to 2.12. However, where site constraints necessitate that all or any part of the means of access to or betw
non-domesticaccessrampsaccessibilityProvision of complementary steps with ramps
2.3NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
As ramps are not necessarily suitable and convenient for all people it is beneficial to have steps as well as a ramp. For example, some people who can walk but have restricted mobility find it more di
non-domesticaccessrampsstairsaccessibilityAlternative means of access for high-rise ramped approaches
2.4NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
If the total rise of a ramped approach is too high, it can be unacceptably tiring for wheelchair users and some people with walking difficulties, even if a number of rest landings are provided. Theref
non-domesticaccessrampsaccessibilityLevel approach dimensions and gradients
2.8NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
A level approach should have – (a) an unobstructed width of not less than 1500 mm. However, at a local obstruction the width may be reduced to 1000 mm, provided that the length of the reduced width is
accessaccessibilityLevel approach surface characteristics
2.9NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
The surface of a level approach should – (a) be firm; (b) reduce the risk of slipping; (c) have similar surface frictional characteristics along its length; and (d) have an even surface finish.
accessaccessibilitySurface finish tolerances for formless and paving materials
2.10NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2.9(d) – (a) where formless materials are used as surfacing, any undulations should be not more than 3 mm measured from a point below a 1000 mm straight edg
accessaccessibilityPaving unit joint specifications
2.11NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Where paving units are used as surfacing material and have – (a) recessed filled joints, the joints should be not more than 10 mm wide and 5 mm deep; and (b) unfilled joints, the joints should be not
accessaccessibilityTactile warning paving at uncontrolled carriageway crossings
2.12NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Where a level approach crosses a carriageway at an uncontrolled crossing point, this should be identified by using buff coloured blister type tactile warning paving, having a length of not less than 1
accessaccessibilityFeatures obstructing access routes should not present hazards
2.13NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Features of a building that occasionally obstruct an access route, particularly if they are partially transparent and therefore indistinct, or cause a danger overhead, should not present a hazard to b
accessaccessibilityProtection from hazards on access routes
2.14NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
To reduce hazards on an access route for people including those who are visually impaired, any – (a) door (other than for emergency use only) which opens outwards; (b) part of a window, when open in n
accessaccessibilityprotection-from-fallingPrincipal and alternative entrances
3.1NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
A principal entrance(s) and where provided, one entrance which is specifically for members of staff, and any associated lobby, should be accessible. However, where the space outside the principal or s
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityAccessible entrance design and identification
3.2NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Accessible entrances should be clearly sign-posted and easily recognisable. Any structural elements, for example supports for a canopy, are useful in identifying the entrance, but should not present a
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityWayfinding and signage for accessible entrances
3.3NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
An accessible entrance should be clearly indicated (e.g. by signs incorporating the International Symbol of Access), from – (a) the point of entrance at the boundary; (b) suitable car parking which is
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityAccess area requirements at entrances
3.4NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
An accessible entrance should – (a) be readily apparent (e.g. distinguishable, through suitable visual contrast from that of the adjacent elements of the building); and (b) have an access area – (i) t
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityWeather protection at entrance doors
3.5NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
When manually operated entrance doors are installed, the area immediately in front of the entrance doors should, where it is practicable, be protected from inclement weather. This will assist people w
non-domesticaccessaccessibilityEntrance communication system requirements
3.6NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Where an entrance communication system is installed, it should have both video and audio communication to assist people with hearing loss or people who cannot speak.
accessaccessibilitynon-domesticpublic-buildingFloor surface immediately inside accessible entrance
3.7NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
A floor immediately inside any accessible entrance should – (a) have a surface which is firm and even; (b) where there are changes in flooring surface, be at, or about, the level of any adjacent floor
accessaccessibilityAccessible entrance doors – general requirements
3.8NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Doors to the principal entrance or alternative accessible entrance should be accessible to all, particularly wheelchair users and people with limited physical dexterity. Entrance doors may be manually
accessaccessibilityEffective clear width of accessible entrance doorway
3.9NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
An accessible entrance doorway should contain a leaf which provides an effective clear width of not less than that given in column (2) of Table 3.1. This effective clear width applies to a single leaf
accessaccessibilityTable 3.1 – Effective clear widths of doorways to accessible entrances
Table 3.1NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Table 3.1 Effective clear widths of doorways to accessible entrances Users of entrance | Effective clear width of doorway in a new building | Effective clear width of doorway in an existing building (
accessaccessibilityAccessible entrance doorway threshold levels
3.10NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
An accessible entrance doorway should have a threshold which is level. However, where required due to site location (e.g. to prevent the ingress of moisture), a threshold may contain one or more upsta
accessaccessibilitydwellingnon-domesticDoor projection into access routes
3.11NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
A door to an accessible entrance should not project, when open, into an adjacent access route, unless that portion of the door which projects into the access route is protected by a suitable barrier.
accessaccessibilitydwellingnon-domesticManually operated entrance door opening force
3.12NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
Self-closing devices on manually operated non-powered swing doors can create difficulties for many people who have limited upper body strength, are pushing prams or are carrying heavy objects. The for
accessaccessibilitydwellingnon-domesticDoor handle reach and grip space for wheelchair users
3.12NI-wide·Technical Booklet R Access to and Use of Buildings
A space alongside the leading edge of a door, on the pull side, will enable a wheelchair user to reach and grip the door handle, then open the door without releasing hold on the handle and without the
accessaccessibilitydwellingnon-domestic