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Construction sequence documentation requirements
5(b)NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
an indication of the proposed construction sequence, if this is not obvious to a competent contractor. This is particularly relevant to refurbishments and new basements to existing buildings.
structuralnon-domesticApplicability to non-domestic clients and projects of all sizes
5NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Note that these regulations apply to non-domestic clients, designers and contractors no matter what the duration or size of the project.
non-domesticstructuralDefinitions - Small single storey building
1.2NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Small single storey building – a building that is not a dwelling having dimensions not greater than those given in paragraph 4C.40.
non-domesticMasonry design standards
2.17NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
BS 5628: Part 1. BS 5628: Part 2. BS 5628: Part 3.
structuralnon-domesticBuilding Classes Table
Table 3.1NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 3.1 Building classes Class Building type by height, floor area and/or occupancy 1 Single family houses of not more than 4 storeys Agricultural buildings Buildings into which people rarely go,
structuraldwellingnon-domesticflatscommercialindustrialpublic-buildingNominal length of loadbearing wall
3.9NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
The nominal length of loadbearing wall construction referred to in paragraph 3.6(b) should be taken as follows — (a) in the case of a reinforced concrete wall, the distance between lateral supports, s
structuralnon-domesticMaximum clear span of floor joists - Table 4B.5
Table 4B.5NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.5 Maximum clear span of floor joists (m): Timber strength class C16 C16 Size of joist (mm x mm) with Dead Load [kN/m2] excluding the self weight of the joist at three load levels: - Not more
structuraldwellingnon-domesticMaximum clear span of floor joists in timber strength class C24
Table 4B.6NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.6 Maximum clear span of floor joists (m): Timber strength class C24 C24 Size of joist (mm x mm) | Dead Load [kN/m²] excluding the self weight of the joist Not more than 0.25 | More than 0.2
structuraldwellingnon-domesticTable 4B.23 Maximum clear span of rafters
Table 4B.23NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.23 Maximum clear span of rafters (m); Roof pitch more than 22.5° but not more than 30°; Imposed load 1.00 kN/m2; Timber strength class C16 Dead Load [kN/m2] excluding the self weight of the
structuraldwellingnon-domesticTable 4B.24 Maximum clear span of purlins supporting rafters
Table 4B.24NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.24 Maximum clear span of purlins supporting rafters (m); Roof pitch more than 22.5° but not more than 30°; Imposed load of 1.00 kN/m2; Timber strength class C16 Dead Load [kN/m2] excluding t
structuraldwellingnon-domesticMaximum clear span of flat roof joists for access and cleaning
Table 4B.35NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.35 Maximum clear span of flat roof joists (m); Access only or cleaning and maintenance; Imposed load 0.75 kN/m²; Timber strength class C16 Dead Load [kN/m²] excluding the self weight of the
structuralnon-domesticdwellingMaximum clear span of flat roof joists for access only
Table 4B.36NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.36 Maximum clear span of flat roof joists (m); Access only for cleaning and maintenance; Imposed load 0.75 kN/m²; Timber strength class C24 C24 Dead Load [kN/m²] excluding the self weight of
structuraldwellingnon-domesticMaximum clear span of flat roof joists for access only – Imposed load 1.00 kN/m²
Table 4B.37NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.37 Maximum clear span of flat roof joists; Access only for cleaning and maintenance; Imposed load 1.00 kN/m²; Timber strength class C16 C16 Dead Load [kN/m²] excluding the self weight of the
structuraldwellingnon-domesticTable 4B.38: Maximum clear span of flat roof joists for access only
Table 4B.38NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4B.38 Maximum clear span of flat roof joists (m); Access only for cleaning and maintenance; Imposed load 1.00 kN/m²; Timber strength class C24 C24 Dead Load [kN/m²] excluding the self weight of
structuraldwellingnon-domesticMaximum Imposed Load for Flat Roof Joists - Table 4B.39
Table 4B.39NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Dead Load [kN/m2] excluding the self weight of the joist Size of joist (mm) Not more than 0.50 More than 0.50 but not more than 0.75 More than 0.75 but not more than 1.00 Spacing of joist (mm) 400 450
structuralnon-domesticMaximum clear span of flat roof joists for limited-access roofs
Table 4B.40NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Maximum clear span of flat roof joists (m); Access not limited to the purposes of cleaning and maintenance; Imposed load 1.50 kN/m2; Timber strength class C24 Table provides maximum clear spans for j
structuralnon-domesticdwellingtimberroofUse of Part 4C - Procedure for Stability Requirements
4C.3NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
When using this Part of the Section the stability requirements in paragraph 4B.1 applies and the following procedure should be followed – Consider all of the Conditions relating to the building, of wh
structuralnon-domesticMaximum length and height of wall
4C.9NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
The wall should not exceed 12 m in length, measured from centre to centre of buttressing walls, piers or chimneys providing restraint, and not exceed 12 m in height.
structuralnon-domesticMeasuring storey and wall heights
4C.10NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
The height of a wall or a storey should be measured in accordance with the rules in Diagram 4C.6. (a) Measuring storey heights: A is the ground storey height if the ground floor is a suspended timber
structuralnon-domesticDeclared compressive strength of masonry units to BS EN 771-1 to 5
Table 4C.6NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4C.6 Declared compressive strength (N/mm²) of masonry units complying with BS EN 771-1 to 5 Masonry unit: Clay masonry units to BS EN 771-1, Calcium silicate masonry units to BS EN 771-2, Aggre
structuralnon-domesticdwellingNormalised compressive strength of clay and calcium silicate masonry blocks
Table 4C.7NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Table 4C.7 Normalised compressive strength (N/mm²) of masonry units of clay and calcium silicate blocks complying with BS EN 771-1 and 2 Standard Condition Group 1 masonry units Group 2 masonry units
structuralnon-domesticdwellingMortar designation and strength requirements
4C.15NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Mortar should be – (a) of mortar designation (iii) as given in BS 5628: Part 1; (b) strength class M4 as given in BS EN 998 -2; or (c) CEM1, lime and fine aggregate mixed in the ratio of 1:1:5 measure
structuralnon-domesticdwellingMasonry unit compressive strength for solid external walls
Diagram 4C.7, Note 1NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
If the external wall is solid construction the masonry units should have a compressive strength of at least that shown for the internal leaf of a cavity wall in the same position.
structuralnon-domesticdwellingMasonry compressive strength for timber roof construction
Diagram 4C.7, Note 2NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
The guidance in the diagram for walls of two or three storey buildings should only be used to determine the compressive strength of the masonry units where the roof construction is of timber.
structuralnon-domesticdwellingWalls providing vertical support to other walls
4C.35NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Irrespective of the materials used in the construction, a wall that provides vertical support to another wall should be not less in thickness than any part of the wall to which it gives vertical suppo
structuralnon-domesticdwellingInternal load bearing masonry walls
4C.36NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Internal loadbearing masonry walls should have a thickness not less than – except for a wall in the lowest storey of a 3 storey building, carrying load from both upper storeys, which should have a thi
structuraldwellingnon-domesticParapet walls - minimum thickness and maximum height
4C.37NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
The minimum thickness and maximum height of parapet walls should be as given in Table 4C.11.
structuralnon-domesticdwellingTable 4C.11 Maximum height of parapet walls
Table 4C.11NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Wall type: Thickness of wall (mm) / Maximum height of parapet H (mm). Where t1 + t2 is not greater than 200: t = 150 mm / 600 mm; t = 215 mm / 860 mm; t = 190 mm / 760 mm. Where t1 + t2 is greater tha
structuralnon-domesticdwellingTolerance for modular brick and block dimensions
4C.38NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Where a wall is constructed of bricks or blocks having modular dimensions derived from BS 6750, the wall thicknesses prescribed in this Part which derive from a dimension of a brick or block may be re
structuralnon-domesticdwellingMaximum height of annexes and single storey buildings
Diagram 4C.15NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
buildings a) annexes flat roof buildings pitched roof buildings 3.0 m maximum 3.6 m maximum 3.0 m maximum maximum roof slope 40° 3.0 m maximum 3.0 m maximum 3.5 m maximum 4.5 m maximum 4.5 m maximum 3
structuralnon-domesticbuilding-height-limitsSize and location of major openings
4C.41NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
One or two major openings not more than 2.1 m in height are permitted in one wall of the building or annex only. The width of a single opening or the combined width of two openings should not exceed 5
dwellingnon-domesticstructuralPermitted openings for windows and doors
4C.42NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
The only other openings permitted in an annex or building are for windows and a single leaf door. The size and location of these openings should be in accordance with Diagram 4C.16.
dwellingnon-domesticstructuralHorizontal lateral restraint at roof level
4C.43NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Walls should be tied horizontally at not more than 2 m centres to the roof structure at eaves level, base of gables and along roof slopes with straps fixed in accordance with Diagrams 4C.13 and 4C.17.
dwellingnon-domesticstructuralDiagram 4C.16 opening location requirements
Diagram 4C.16NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Notes: 1. Major openings should be restricted to one wall only. The aggregate width should be not greater than 5.0 m and their height should be not greater than 2.1 m. 2. There should be no other open
dwellingnon-domesticstructuralWall thickness requirements for masonry with openings
Diagram 4C.18NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
Wall thicknesses: 3.0 m maximum height. Minimum pier size (Ap x Bp) should be (390 mm x 190 mm) or (327 mm x 215 mm) depending on the size of the masonry units. Isolated columns (Case c) to be 325 mm
structuralnon-domesticdwellingReferenced British Standards for Structural Materials and Actions
Appendix Publications referred toNI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
BS EN 197: Cement. Part 1: 2000 Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common element. AMD 15209, AMD 17352 Part 2: 2000 Conformity evaluation. BS EN 336: 2003 Structural timber. Siz
structuraldwellingsnon-domesticReferenced British Standards for Structural Design
NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
BS EN 14081: Timber structures – Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section. Part 1: 2005 General requirements. BS 1297: 1987 Specification for tongue and grooved softwood floori
structuraldwellingnon-domesticReferenced British Standards and Guidance Documents
NI-wide·Technical Booklet D Structure
BS 8103: Structural design of low-rise buildings. Part 1: 1995 Code of practice for stability, site investigation, foundations and ground floor slabs for housing. AMD 8980 Part 2: 2005 Code of practic
structuraldwellingnon-domestic