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Purpose and Application of PPS 6
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Planning Policy Statements (PPSs) set out the policies of the Department of the Environment on particular aspects of land-use planning and apply to the whole of Northern Ireland. Their contents will b
public-buildingconservationSuperseded Policies
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The policies of this Statement will supersede the following provisions of the Planning Strategy for Rural Northern Ireland: Policy SP 15 Heritage, Policy HOU 14 Conversion to Houses, Policy CON 4 Buil
planningheritagearchaeologybuilt-heritageconservationPlanning and Conservation of Archaeological and Built Heritage
1.1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The modern landscape of Northern Ireland is the result of some 9,000 years of human activity and change on the natural topography which has left us with a rich but vulnerable legacy. Archaeological an
heritageconservationarchaeologicalValue and Protection of Physical Survivals
1.2NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The physical survivals of our past are to be valued and protected for their own sake, as a central part of our common cultural heritage. They are an irreplaceable record which contributes, through for
heritageconservationcultural-heritageSustainable Development and Environmental Stewardship of Heritage
1.3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Sustainable development is at the heart of all Government policy and is one of the key themes underlying the Department's approach to planning. In the pursuit of sustainable development it is recognis
heritageconservationsustainable-developmentFunction of Planning System in Heritage Protection
1.4NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The function of the planning system is to regulate the development and use of land in the public interest. It has to take account of the Government's objective of promoting sustainable economic growth
heritageconservationplanning-policyResolving Conflict Between Conservation and Development
1.5NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
While our landscape and townscape will continue to change in response to the needs of society, the planning system aims to resolve any conflict between conservation and development to secure mutual be
heritageconservationdevelopmentsite-planningConservation as economic driver and resource management
1.11NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Conservation itself can play a key part in promoting economic prosperity by ensuring that an area offers attractive living and working conditions which will encourage inward investment - environmental
conservationeconomic-benefitbuilt-heritageConservation-led regeneration approaches
1.12NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Collaborative, conservation-led approaches have been adopted as the basis for a number of successful regeneration initiatives. Careful and sensitive exploitation of the built heritage resource to achi
conservationregenerationbuilt-heritagecommercialurbanruralHeritage-based tourism and visitor management
1.13NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
In addition the cultural and environmental value of features of the archaeological and built heritage can help promote an area as a visitor destination which can generate widespread economic benefits
conservationtourismbuilt-heritagearchaeological-heritageIntergenerational duty and contemporary heritage creation
1.14NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Just as there is continuity between past and present, so also there is between present and future. We have a duty to care for what we ourselves have inherited not simply for our own benefit but also w
conservationbuilt-heritagedesign-qualityThe Northern Ireland Monuments and Buildings Record
2.1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Northern Ireland Monuments and Buildings Record (NIMBR) makes available to the public information on sites of archaeological interest contained in the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (
conservationcontextDevelopment Plans and Archaeological/Built Heritage Considerations
2.2NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
In preparing development plans the Department will take full account of the implications of proposed landuse zonings, locations for development and limits of development on all features of the archaeo
site-planningconservationArchaeological Sites and Monuments in Northern Ireland
2.3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Over 14,000 archaeological sites and monuments are currently recorded in Northern Ireland but the actual number of sites which may exist is unknown. Many others undoubtedly exist and will continue to
conservationProtection of Archaeological Sites and Monuments
2.4NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Archaeological sites and monuments may be taken into the care of the Department or scheduled for protection under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995. The work of schedul
conservationIdentification of Archaeological Remains on Development Plan Maps
2.5NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
While it is impractical, for reasons of scale, to depict all currently known archaeological remains on development plan maps, monuments in State Care and scheduled monuments will be identified. All si
site-planningconservationAreas of Significant Archaeological Interest
2.6NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Development plans, where appropriate, will designate areas of significant archaeological interest (ASAIs). Such designations seek to identify particularly distinctive areas of the historic landscape i
site-planningconservationHistoric Parks, Gardens and Demesnes Register
2.13NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
A register of parks, gardens and demesnes of special historic interest in Northern Ireland, based on a comprehensive inventory, is currently being prepared for publication during 1999 and will subsequ
external-spaceconservationDevelopment Plans Identification of Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes
2.14NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Development plans will identify historic parks, gardens and demesnes included in the register. They will also identify supplementary entries in the register normally as an appendix to the plan.
site-planningconservationListed Buildings - Statutory Requirement and Scope
2.15NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Article 42 of the Planning (NI) Order 1991 requires the Department to compile a list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest. Such buildings are important for their intrinsic value
conservationScope of Listed Building Categories
2.16NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest records the best of our architectural heritage. It includes every type of building, ranging from grand mansions and cathedrals to wa
conservationListed Buildings in Development Plans
2.17NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
While it is impractical to depict all current listed buildings on development plan maps, for reasons of scale, it may be appropriate within or adjoining settlements to designate certain listed buildin
site-planningconservationConservation Areas - Powers and Current Designations
2.18NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Article 50 of the Planning (NI) Order 1991 provides the Department with the power to designate an area of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirab
conservationConservation Areas in Development Plans
2.19NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Development plans will identify existing conservation areas and may include local policies or proposals for their protection and enhancement. Proposed conservation areas or alterations to existing are
site-planningconservationHistoric Buildings Council
2.20NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Historic Buildings Council is a statutory body appointed to advise the Department on the general state of preservation of listed buildings in Northern Ireland. It is also consulted on any amendmen
conservationpublic-buildingAreas of Townscape or Village Character
2.21, 2.22NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
While all settlements in Northern Ireland have their own unique identity, there are certain areas within our cities, towns and villages which exhibit a distinct character normally based on their histo
conservationsite-planningLocal Landscape Policy Areas
2.23, 2.24NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
With an increased emphasis on the quality of new development and greater environmental awareness care must be taken to ensure that new development does not dominate the townscape / landscape character
site-planningconservationexternal-spaceopen-spaceThe Importance of Archaeological Evidence
3.1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The modern landscape of Northern Ireland is also an historic landscape which is almost entirely man-made or man-modified, as each generation has chosen to keep, use, change or destroy the resources it
conservationsite-planningArchaeological Remains as Limited Resources
3.2NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Archaeological remains are a limited, finite and non-renewable resource, in many cases highly fragile and vulnerable to damage and destruction. Appropriate management is therefore essential to ensure
conservationsite-planningPreservation of Archaeological Remains and Their Settings
3.3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
In all cases the desirability of preserving an archaeological site or monument and its setting, whether scheduled or otherwise, is a material consideration in determining planning applications. Accord
conservationsite-planningAssessment of Archaeological Preservation Cases
3.4NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The case for preservation of archaeological remains and their settings will be assessed on the individual merits of each case, taking into account all relevant planning policies and material considera
site-planningconservationPreservation of Archaeological Remains of Regional Importance and their Settings (Policy BH 1)
Policy BH 1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will operate a presumption in favour of the physical preservation in situ of archaeological remains of regional importance and their settings. These comprise monuments in State Care, sc
site-planningconservationImportance of In Situ Preservation of State Care and Scheduled Monuments
3.5NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
State Care and scheduled monuments together represent those archaeological sites and monuments which are of greatest importance within Northern Ireland. It is particularly important that they are pres
site-planningconservationAssessment of Development Affecting Monuments in State Care
3.6NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Monuments in State Care are protected and managed as a public asset by the Department's Environment and Heritage Service on behalf of present and future generations. They represent that part of the ri
site-planningconservationScheduled Monuments and Development Control
3.7NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
There are some 1,350 scheduled monuments in Northern Ireland. Once a site or monument has been scheduled it benefits from statutory protection and scheduled monument consent is required from the Depar
site-planningconservationHistoric Parks, Gardens and Demesnes - Overview and Register
5.1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Information on parks, gardens and demesnes of special historic interest in Northern Ireland is currently being prepared by the Department for inclusion in a register (see para 2.13). This will highlig
conservationopen-spacePolicy BH 6: Protection of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest
Policy BH 6NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will not normally permit development which would lead to the loss of, or cause harm to, the character, principal components or setting of parks, gardens and demesnes of special historic
conservationopen-spaceSignificance of Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes
5.2NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The character and appearance of the modern landscape of Northern Ireland owes much to planned landscape enhancement carried out since the 17th century, and many of the hedgerow trees or tree stands wh
conservationopen-spaceAssessment Criteria for Development in Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes
5.3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
In assessing proposals for development in or adjacent to parks, gardens and demesnes of special historic interest particular attention will be paid to the impact of the proposal on: the archaeological
conservationopen-spaceAssessment of Supplementary Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes
5.4NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
In assessing proposals which would affect those parks, gardens and demesnes which retain only some elements of their original form i.e. those supplementary sites identified as an appendix to the propo
conservationopen-spaceexternal-spaceRecording Requirements for Loss of Historic Features
5.5NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Where a decision is taken to permit development which would result in the loss of any distinctive features of parks, gardens and demesnes, the Department will normally require developers to carry out
conservationopen-spaceexternal-spaceListed Building Control and Consent Requirements
6.1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Once a building is listed, Article 44 of the Planning (NI) Order provides that consent is required for its demolition and for any works of alteration or extension in any manner which would affect its
conservationScope of Listed Building Controls
6.2NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Listed building controls apply to all works, including repairs, that affect a building's special interest, whether or not the particular feature concerned is specifically mentioned in the list descrip
conservationSignificance of Listed Buildings and Statutory Regard
6.3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Once lost, listed buildings cannot be replaced; and they can be robbed of their special interest as surely by unsuitable alteration as by outright demolition. They represent a finite resource and irre
conservationPresumption in Favour of Preservation and Application Requirements
6.4NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will operate a general presumption in favour of the preservation of listed buildings. Applicants for listed building consent or planning permission affecting a listed building must ther
conservationJustification and Amplification: Key to Listed Building Survival
6.6NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The key to the survival and upkeep of listed buildings is to keep them in active use. While the most appropriate use of an historic building will often be that for which it was designed, the Departmen
public-buildingconservationDetailed Guidance on Listed Building Alterations
6.16NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Further detailed guidance on alterations to listed buildings is given in Annex E. The Department would also draw attention to BS 7913:1998 which provides advice, information and guidance on the princi
conservationbuilt-heritageBuilding Regulations Approach to Listed Buildings
6.17NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department would encourage the Building Control sections of local councils to adopt a sympathetic approach when exercising their responsibilities under the Building Regulations with regard to the
conservationbuilt-heritageAccessibility for People with Disabilities in Listed Buildings
6.18NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department recognises the importance of allowing people with disabilities dignified and easy access to and within listed buildings. If access requirements are treated in an integrated and systemat
accessibilityconservationbuilt-heritageControl of Advertisements on Listed Buildings
Policy BH 9NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will normally only grant consent for advertisements or signs on a listed building where these are carefully designed and located to respect the architectural form and detailing of the b
conservationbuilt-heritage