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Purpose and Scope of PPS 6
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
This Planning Policy Statement, PPS 6 Planning, Archaeology and the Built Heritage sets out the Department's planning policies for the protection and conservation of archaeological remains and feature
planningheritagearchaeologybuilt-heritageSuperseded Policies
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The policies of this Statement will supersede the following provisions of the Planning Strategy for Rural Northern Ireland: Policy SP 15 Heritage, Policy HOU 14 Conversion to Houses, Policy CON 4 Buil
planningheritagearchaeologybuilt-heritageconservationPolicy Framework and Assessment Criteria
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The planning policies of this Statement outline the main criteria that the Department will employ in assessing proposals which affect the archaeological or built heritage. These policies however shoul
built-heritagearchaeologyConservation as economic driver and resource management
1.11NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Conservation itself can play a key part in promoting economic prosperity by ensuring that an area offers attractive living and working conditions which will encourage inward investment - environmental
conservationeconomic-benefitbuilt-heritageConservation-led regeneration approaches
1.12NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Collaborative, conservation-led approaches have been adopted as the basis for a number of successful regeneration initiatives. Careful and sensitive exploitation of the built heritage resource to achi
conservationregenerationbuilt-heritagecommercialurbanruralHeritage-based tourism and visitor management
1.13NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
In addition the cultural and environmental value of features of the archaeological and built heritage can help promote an area as a visitor destination which can generate widespread economic benefits
conservationtourismbuilt-heritagearchaeological-heritageIntergenerational duty and contemporary heritage creation
1.14NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Just as there is continuity between past and present, so also there is between present and future. We have a duty to care for what we ourselves have inherited not simply for our own benefit but also w
conservationbuilt-heritagedesign-qualityAssessment of new uses for listed buildings
6.7NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The range and acceptability of possible uses is therefore one of the most important considerations for all those involved in considering the future of a listed building. There should be an assessment
built-heritagelisted-buildingconversionConversion of listed buildings to new uses
6.8NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The conversion of a listed building to a new use will therefore normally only be acceptable to the Department, where it safeguards the future interest of the building and any alterations proposed meet
built-heritagelisted-buildingconversionPreservation of sensitive listed buildings through charitable or community ownership
6.9NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
If a building is so sensitive that it cannot sustain any alterations to keep it in viable economic use, its future may nevertheless be secured by charitable or community ownership. The building could
built-heritagelisted-buildingconversionPolicy BH 8: Extension or Alteration of a Listed Building
Policy BH 8NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will normally only grant consent to proposals for the extension or alteration of a listed building where all the following criteria are met: (a) the essential character of the building
built-heritagelisted-buildingextensionalterationDetailed Guidance on Listed Building Alterations
6.16NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Further detailed guidance on alterations to listed buildings is given in Annex E. The Department would also draw attention to BS 7913:1998 which provides advice, information and guidance on the princi
conservationbuilt-heritageBuilding Regulations Approach to Listed Buildings
6.17NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department would encourage the Building Control sections of local councils to adopt a sympathetic approach when exercising their responsibilities under the Building Regulations with regard to the
conservationbuilt-heritageAccessibility for People with Disabilities in Listed Buildings
6.18NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department recognises the importance of allowing people with disabilities dignified and easy access to and within listed buildings. If access requirements are treated in an integrated and systemat
accessibilityconservationbuilt-heritageControl of Advertisements on Listed Buildings
Policy BH 9NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will normally only grant consent for advertisements or signs on a listed building where these are carefully designed and located to respect the architectural form and detailing of the b
conservationbuilt-heritageHistoric Advertisements and Signs on Listed Buildings
6.19NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Many listed buildings are in commercial use and already display signs or advertisements of some sort. These in themselves may be of historic interest or of some artistic quality, and where this is the
conservationbuilt-heritagecommercialDesign of New Signs and Advertisements on Listed Buildings
6.20NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
New signs or advertisements can have a major impact on the appearance, and thus the character of a listed building. Where a proposal to display signs or advertisements on a listed building is consider
conservationbuilt-heritagecommercialPolicy BH 11: Development affecting the Setting of a Listed Building
Policy BH 11NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will not normally permit development which would adversely affect the setting of a listed building. Development proposals will normally only be considered appropriate where all the foll
built-heritagelisted-buildingplanningSetting of Listed Buildings: Character and Landscape Context
6.28NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The setting of a listed building is often an essential part of the building's character. This is particularly the case where a demesne, landscaped parkland, garden or grounds have been laid out to com
built-heritagelisted-buildingplanningconservationexternal-spaceCareful Consideration of Development Affecting Listed Building Settings
6.29NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Any proposals for development which by its character or location may have an adverse affect on the setting of listed buildings will require very careful consideration by the Department. This will appl
built-heritagelisted-buildingplanningDesign of New Buildings Alongside Historic Buildings
6.30NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The design of new buildings planned to stand alongside historic buildings is particularly critical. Such buildings must be designed to respect their setting, follow fundamental architectural principle
built-heritagelisted-buildingplanningconservationFactors influencing compliance with listed building criteria
6.31NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The extent to which proposals will be required to comply with the criteria in Policy BH 11 will be influenced by a variety of factors: the character and quality of the listed building; the proximity o
built-heritagelisted-buildingInformation requirements for developments affecting listed building settings
6.32NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Where it is considered that a development proposal may affect the setting of a listed building the Department will normally require the submission of detailed drawings which illustrate the relationshi
built-heritagelisted-buildingConservation Area Designation and Demolition Control
7.1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Conservation area designation introduces control over the demolition of unlisted buildings within conservation areas (Article 51 of the Planning (NI) Order 1991). Anyone wishing to demolish a building
conservationbuilt-heritageImportance and Character Preservation in Conservation Areas
7.2NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Many of our cities, towns and villages contain areas of architectural or historic interest which have a particular character considered worthy of conservation. The Department has designated a number o
conservationbuilt-heritageSpecial Attention to Conservation Area Character
7.3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Article 50 (5) of the Planning (NI) Order 1991 requires that "where any area is for the time being designated as a conservation area special attention shall be paid to the desirability of preserving o
conservationbuilt-heritagePolicy BH 12: New Development in Conservation Areas
BH 12NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will normally only permit development proposals for new buildings, alterations, extensions and changes of use in, or which impact on the setting of, a conservation area where all the fo
conservationbuilt-heritageThe Importance of Industrial Heritage
8.1–8.3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
There are reminders everywhere of the industrial changes which have influenced the social and economic development of Northern Ireland in recent centuries. Features of this industrial heritage include
heritageindustrialarchaeologylisted-buildingsmonumentsconservationbuilt-heritageOffences Relating to Scheduled Monuments
B7NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The 1995 Order has created a number of offences relating to scheduled monuments. Successful prosecution of those who carry out unauthorised work to scheduled monuments can provide a valuable deterrent
scheduled-monumentbuilt-heritageInvestigation and Prosecution of Scheduled Monument Offences
B8NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Environment and Heritage Service keeps a record of reported incidents and carries out preliminary investigation, if necessary with Police assistance. If there does appear to be a case for prosecution,
scheduled-monumentbuilt-heritageMetal Detector Use in Protected Places
B9NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Metal detecting often causes serious damage to monuments, not only to the fabric of the monument, but also to its interpretation and understanding once archaeological objects have been removed from th
scheduled-monumentbuilt-heritagearchaeologyMonument Management and Field Wardens
B10NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Environment and Heritage Service provides advice on the management of scheduled monuments through an Inspector and a team of Field Monument Wardens, assigned to individual areas. The Wardens inspect s
scheduled-monumentbuilt-heritageruralagricultureCriteria for Scheduling Monuments
B11NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The following criteria are used for assessing the importance of a monument and considering whether scheduling is appropriate.
scheduled-monumentbuilt-heritagearchaeologyOverall Test for Assessing a Building for Listing
C1NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The overall test for assessing a building for listing is whether it is of special architectural or historic interest. In applying the test of special interest the Department may take into account not
built-heritagelisted-buildingsProcess for Adding Buildings to Statutory Lists
C2NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Buildings are added to the statutory lists normally as a result of systematic resurvey or review of particular areas or building types. On occasion the Department may consider suggestions made by memb
built-heritagelisted-buildingsMain Criteria for Listing Selection
C3NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The following are the main criteria which the Department applies as appropriate in deciding which buildings to include in the statutory list. Not all these criteria will be relevant to every case, but
built-heritagelisted-buildingsAge and Uniqueness as Listing Considerations
C4NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Age and uniqueness are important considerations, particularly where buildings are proposed for listing on the strength of their historic interest. The older a building is, and the fewer surviving exam
built-heritagelisted-buildingsGrade B+ Listed Buildings
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Grade B+ : buildings which might have merited grade A status but for detracting features such as an incomplete design, lower quality additions or alterations. Also included are buildings that because
conservationbuilt-heritageGrade B Listed Buildings
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Grade B : buildings of local importance and good examples of a particular period or style. A degree of alteration or imperfection of design may be acceptable. There are 7,439 buildings in this categor
conservationbuilt-heritageOwner Notification of Listing
C11NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The Department will normally serve a non statutory advance notice of listing upon the owner which explains that it intends to list the property. This is followed by a statutory notice informing the ow
conservationbuilt-heritagePublic Access to the Listed Buildings Record
C12NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The list of buildings of special historic or architectural interest is available for the public to inspect at the Monuments and Buildings Record held by the Environment and Heritage Service at 5 - 33
conservationbuilt-heritageContents of List Description
C13NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The list includes a Departmental reference number, the name and address of the building and a brief description, bibliographic references and the date of erection.
conservationbuilt-heritageListed Building Descriptions and Features
NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
In some cases the list may set out the most important features of the building. In such a case this description is not intended to be a comprehensive or exclusive record. Absence from the list descrip
built-heritagelisted-buildingDefinition of Listed Building under Article 42(7) Planning Order 1991
C14NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Further guidance to what can be included on the list is given in Article 42(7) of the 1991 Planning Order. This article explains that the term "listed building" refers to any building included in the
built-heritagelisted-buildingFixed Objects and Structures - Definition and Test
C15NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The word "fixed" has the same connotation as in the law of fixtures, where any object or structure fixed to a building should be treated as part of it. It is a test therefore of fact in each case as t
built-heritagelisted-buildingDetermining Fixtures - Free-Standing Objects and Works of Art
C16NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
It may be difficult however to decide whether a particular object or structure is a fixture or not. Free standing objects, such as statues, may be fixtures if they were put in place as part of an over
built-heritagelisted-buildingCurtilage Objects and Structures - Definition and Examples
C17NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
The listing of a building affords protection to those objects or structures contained within its curtilage which form part of the land and have done so since before 1 October 1973. Examples of such ob
built-heritagelisted-buildingCurtilage of Listed Buildings
C18NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Changes in ownership, occupation or use after the listing date will not bring about the delisting of a building which formed part of the principal building at the time of listing. Ancillary buildings
built-heritagelisted-buildingRight of Appeal Against Listing
C19NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
There is no right of appeal against listing. However, an owner or occupier can write to the Department at any time, if they consider that the building is not of special architectural or historic inter
built-heritagelisted-buildingCertificates of Immunity from Listing
C20NI-wide·PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage
Provided that planning permission is being sought or has been obtained, any person may apply to the Department to issue a certificate stating that it does not intend to list the building or buildings
built-heritagelisted-buildingplanning-permission