Belfast·SPG005 Placemaking and Urban Design·Page 36·4.6.2

Active frontages

Buildings fronting streets and public spaces should incorporate active frontages at ground floor level, with commercial uses such as shops, cafes, and restaurants to encourage natural surveillance, safety, and street activity throughout the day and evening.

Well-designed buildings that front onto streets and public spaces contribute to the vibrancy and richness of our streetscape. All levels of development can impact the functionality of a space from small retail units to large office blocks and residential units. This is of particular importance where proposals incorporate facades at ground floor. Effort should be made, where the location is appropriate, to punctuate the façade with sections of active frontage to encourage greater levels of natural surveillance that promote safe and vibrant places. Within mixed use schemes, consideration should be given at ground floor to the inclusion of commercial unit's such as shops, cafes, restaurants and bars. The aim of this approach would be to achieve a level of animation and activity that creates inviting streets that can be occupied throughout the day and into the evening which in turn improves perceptions of safety.

Source — /Users/richardhill/Documents/planning-arch-project/data/documents/belfast/SPG005 Placemaking and Urban Design.pdf