Belfast·SPG005 Placemaking and Urban Design·Page 34·4.5.4–4.5.5

Natural surveillance and safe places

Successful public spaces require high connectivity, active frontages with natural oversight, and a sense of community ownership to create safe environments that deter crime through 'eyes on the street'.

Successful streets, open spaces, public squares and parks appeal to a diversity of users and activities. This is achieved in places where people feel safe and welcome. The relationship between buildings and the spaces surrounding them can have a significant influence on perceptions of safety. Features that can help places feel more safe and secure include; • Highly connected spaces that are clearly defined and convenient for all users. • Buildings that are located around the edges of spaces. • Spaces and buildings that have a high level of activity throughout the day and are naturally overlooked. • Natural lines of direction of travel linking places together. • Places with a sense of ownership that promote respect, responsibility and sense of community. • Setting in place clear parameters as to how buildings and spaces are managed and maintained beyond completion.

Source — /Users/richardhill/Documents/planning-arch-project/data/documents/belfast/SPG005 Placemaking and Urban Design.pdf