Technical Booklet L Combustion Appliances and Fuel Storage Systems·Page 61·Table 4.3
Locations of flue outlets serving gas appliances
Table 4.3 specifies minimum separation distances for flue terminals of gas appliances based on appliance type (balanced flue, open flue with natural or fanned draught) and rated heat input, measured from various building features and obstacles.
Table 4.3 Locations of flue outlets serving gas appliances
Distance Location: Minimum separation distances for terminals (mm)
A Below an opening(1)
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 0–7 kW: 300; >7–14 kW: 600; >14 to 32 kW: 1500; >32 kW: 2000
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 300
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 300
B Above an opening(1)
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 0–32 kW: 300; >32 kW: 600
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 300
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 300
C Horizontally to an opening(1)
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 0–7 kW: 300; >7–14 kW: 400; >14 kW: 600
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 300
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 300
D Below gutters, soil pipes or drains
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 300
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 75
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 75
E Below eaves
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 300
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 200
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 200
F Below balcony or car park roof
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 600
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 200
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 200
G From a vertical drain or soil pipe
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 300
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 150(2)
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 150
H From an internal or external corner or to a boundary alongside the terminal(3)
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 600
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 300
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 200
I Above ground, roof or balcony level
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 300
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 300
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 300
J From a surface or a boundary facing the terminal(3)
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 600
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 600
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 600
K From a terminal facing the terminal
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 600
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 1200
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 1200
L From an opening in the car port into a building
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 1200
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 1200
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 1200
M Vertically from a terminal on the same wall
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 1500
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 1500
Open flue - Natural draught: Should not be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 1500
N Horizontally from a terminal on the same wall
Balanced flue - Natural draught: 300
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: 300
Open flue - Natural draught: Not to be used
Open flue - Fanned draught: 300
O From the wall on which the terminal is mounted
Balanced flue - Natural draught: Not applicable
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: Not applicable
Open flue - Natural draught: Not applicable
Open flue - Fanned draught: 50
P From a vertical structure on the roof
Balanced flue - Natural draught: Not applicable
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: Site in accordance with manufacturer's instructions
Open flue - Natural draught: 1500 if a ridge terminal. For any other terminal as per BS 5440: 1
Open flue - Fanned draught: Not applicable
Q Above the highest point of intersection with the roof
Balanced flue - Natural draught: Not applicable
Balanced flue - Fanned draught: Site in accordance with manufacturer's instructions
Open flue - Natural draught: Site in accordance with BS 5440: 1
Open flue - Fanned draught: 150
Notes:
(1) An opening here means an openable element, such as an openable window, or a fixed opening such as a vent. However, in addition, the outlet should not be nearer than 150 mm (fanned draught) or 300 mm (natural draught) to an opening into the building fabric formed for the purpose of accommodating a built in element, such as a window frame.
(2) This dimension may be reduced to 75 mm for an appliance with an input (net) not greater than 5 kW.
(3) Smaller separations to the boundary may be acceptable for appliances that have been shown to operate safely with such separations from surfaces adjacent to or opposite the flue outlet.
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