Design Definition and Scope

Design involves shaping how all elements of the built and natural environment relate to each other through the construction of new buildings, restoration and redevelopment of historic buildings, creation of public spaces and environmental improvements. Design is not limited to the appearance of a building or place but should also encompass how buildings and places function in use and over the lifetime of a development. This includes considering and addressing for example how the design of a development can minimise energy, water usage and CO2 emissions. Future proofing developments for modern technology such as telecommunications can also help minimise the need for expensive retrofitting. Landscape design and planting considerations are also an integral part of design and can contribute to biodiversity.