SPPS Strategic Planning Policy Statement Edition 2 (December 2025)·Page 7·1.1-1.2

Planning System Restructuring and Two-Tier Delivery Model

The planning system has been reformed from a unitary model to a two-tier system where councils have primary responsibility for local plan-making, development management, and planning enforcement, while the Department retains regional planning policy and determination of regionally significant applications.

The planning system has been reformed and restructured from a unitary system where all planning powers rested with the Department, to a new two-tier model of delivery whereby councils have primary responsibility for the implementation of the following key planning functions: • local plan-making; • development management (excluding regionally significant applications); and • planning enforcement. The Department retains responsibility for regional planning policy, the determination of regionally significant and called-in applications, and planning legislation. It also provides oversight, guidance for councils, governance and performance management functions.

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