PPS 6 Planning Archaeology and the Built Heritage·Page 58·Annex, principles (2), (3)

Principles for Additions and Extensions to Listed Buildings

Sets out three core principles for assessing proposals to alter or extend listed buildings: repair should be preferred over replacement; the original building must remain the dominant feature; and new work must be designed with appropriate architectural quality and sensitivity to the original building's style.

The second principle is that the listed building in its original form should remain the dominant feature in relation to any additions or extensions proposed to it. There are certain historic buildings where any extension would be damaging and such works will therefore not normally be acceptable. The third principle relates to architectural styles when altering or adding to the listed building. Sometimes it will be essential for new work to match the existing architectural style. This would certainly be true where a relatively minor alteration, for example making a window into a door, was to be made to a building of one definite architectural style. However when more extensive changes are being considered, for example the addition of a substantial wing, then it may be acceptable for the new work to make its own architectural statement which could contrast, but must never compete, with the original building. Where an extension wishes to copy the original building it is critical that it does so accurately. A poor copy will always be unsatisfactory and can never exist in harmony with the original building. Whichever stylistic path is chosen, if the new work will finally form part of the architectural perception of the listed building then the most important factor in the design is that the quality of the new work is a match for the old.

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