Archaeological assessment and evaluation methods

In certain cases following submission of a planning application the Department may use its powers contained in the General Development Order to request further information in the form of an archaeological assessment or an archaeological evaluation. An archaeological assessment normally entails a desk based study, by a qualified archaeologist, of existing information including records of previous discoveries, historic maps or geophysical surveys. An archaeological field evaluation involves ground surveys and limited and targeted licensed excavation which is quite distinct from full archaeological excavation. Evaluations of this kind help to define the importance, character and extent of the archaeological remains that may exist in the area of a proposed development, and thus indicate the weight which should be attached to their preservation. They may also provide information useful for identifying potential options for minimising or avoiding damage. Such information will permit informed and reasonable planning decisions to be taken by the Department.