PPS 4 Planning and Economic Development·Page 41·A5
Material Change of Use - Planning Permission Required
Where homeworking increases to the point that the non-residential use is no longer ancillary to the dwelling's residential use, a material change of use requiring planning permission is likely to have occurred.
Where the business activity increases and the non-residential use of the property ceases to be ancillary to its use as a single dwelling, a material change of use for which planning permission is required is likely to have taken place. The likelihood of there having been such a material change of use may be indicated where the following have occurred:
• a significant alteration to the appearance of the dwelling;
• a significant increase in the volume of visitors or traffic;
• a significant increase in noise, fumes or smell;
• the installation of special machinery or equipment not normally found in a dwelling; and
• the laying out of rooms in such a way that they could not easily revert to residential use at the end of the working day.
Source — /Users/richardhill/Documents/planning-arch-project/data/documents/regional/PPS 4 - Planning and Economic Development.pdf